Artificial Intelligence (AI) :

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) :


  • AI Stands for Artificial Intelligence.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of Human Intelligence processes by Machine, especially Computer System.
  • These Processes include learning, reasoning and Self-correction.
  • Artificial Intelligence is the Design, Study & Construction of Computer Program that behave Intelligently.



Types of Artificial Intelligence:


  • Artificial Intelligence can be divided in various types, there are mainly two types of main categorization which are based on capabilities and based on functionally of AI. 
  • Following is flow diagram which explain the types of AI.



AI type-1: Based on Capabilities :

1. Weak AI or Narrow AI:

  • Narrow AI is a type of AI which is able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.The most common and currently available AI is Narrow AI in the world of Artificial Intelligence.
  • Narrow AI cannot perform beyond its field or limitations, as it is only trained for one specific task. Hence it is also termed as weak AI.
  • Apple Siri  is good example of Narrow AI.

2. General AI:


  • General AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.
  • The idea behind the general AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like a human by its own.

3. Super AI:


  • Super AI is a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could surpass human intelligence, and can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties. It is an outcome of general AI.
  • Some key characteristics of strong AI include capability include the ability to think, to reason, solve the puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, and communicate by its own.


Artificial Intelligence type-2: Based on functionality :

1. Reactive Machines

  • Purely reactive machines are the most basic types of Artificial Intelligence.
  • Such AI systems do not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
  • These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per possible best action.

2. Limited Memory

  • Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a short period of time.
  • These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
  • Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited Memory systems. These cars can store recent speed of nearby cars, the distance of other cars, speed limit, and other information to navigate the road.

3. Theory of Mind

  • Theory of Mind AI should understand the human emotions, people, beliefs, and be able to interact socially like humans.
  • This type of AI machines are still not developed, but researchers are making lots of efforts and improvement for developing such AI machines.

4. Self-Awareness

  • Self-awareness AI is the future of Artificial Intelligence. These machines will be super intelligent, and will have their own consciousness, sentiments, and self-awareness.
  • These machines will be smarter than human mind.
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